What defines a JRPG, and how is it different from an RPG?

[BACK]
What defines a JRPG, and how is it different from an RPG?
Posted On: July 5, 2023

I've always wondered if JRPG, or Japanese Role-Playing Game, has any concrete definition for it.


I'm only curious now because lately I've seen a lot of people referencing Genshin Impact, a F2P MMORPG be considered a "JRPG".


Which, to me, sounds weird because it is widely known that Genshin Impact is produced by a Chinese game developer, Mihoyo.


Which then leads me to believe that there must be a more intrinsic meaning behind the category "JRPG". If the developer does not necessarily have to be Japanese, then does it mean any developer can produce a JRPG?.


And if so, what defines a JRPG? What differentiates a JRPG from a regular RPG game, for instance Baldur's Gate?.


Question from user childe at stackexchange.


Answer:

Extra Credits, a well-known YouTube channel about game design, made a video series about this topic:.


Western RPGs vs Japanese RPGs - I: What Makes Them Different?.


Western & Japanese RPGs - II: Narrative vs. Expression.


Western & Japanese RPGs - III: Why Are Western RPGs More Popular?.


Key takeaway points:.


The reason why we have that distinction at all is because the RPG video game genre was discovered and developed independently in the Western and the Japanese industry.


Those two industries interpreted the idea of the RPG very differently from the start and then had very little exchange during the following years.


The Japanese RPG developers were heavily influenced by the Japanese visual novel games. This influence is still visible in their approach to storytelling.


Trying to define the difference between these genres by assembling checklists of specific game mechanics is a red herring, because they aren't the reason why players prefer one genre over the other.


Trying to define them by the country where the game was made is another red herring (at least for recent games), because today's game developers take inspiration and design cues from games made all around the world.


The actual difference is that JRPGs focus more on storytelling with well-established characters. WRPGs focus more on letting the player live out fantasies and express their player-character the way they want.


JRPGs tell the player a story through the eyes of one of the characters. WRPGs let the player choose what kind of person they want that character to be and then the game shows the player how the story plays out with their character in it.


If you agree with this definition, then Genshin Impact indeed seems more JRPG than WRPG.


The player chooses between one of two main characters whose only real difference is gender.


The PC already has an established personality and motivation.


There are very little options to customize the player-character visually or mechanically.


There are lots of narration-heavy quests in the game, but dialogue choices are mostly meaningless.


They are more about telling a story than putting the player into a story and having them choose what to do with it.


Answer from user Philipp at stackexchange.



[BACK]
What defines a JRPG, and how is it different from an RPG?
Posted On: July 5, 2023

I've always wondered if JRPG, or Japanese Role-Playing Game, has any concrete definition for it.


I'm only curious now because lately I've seen a lot of people referencing Genshin Impact, a F2P MMORPG be considered a "JRPG".


Which, to me, sounds weird because it is widely known that Genshin Impact is produced by a Chinese game developer, Mihoyo.


Which then leads me to believe that there must be a more intrinsic meaning behind the category "JRPG". If the developer does not necessarily have to be Japanese, then does it mean any developer can produce a JRPG?.


And if so, what defines a JRPG? What differentiates a JRPG from a regular RPG game, for instance Baldur's Gate?.


Question from user childe at stackexchange.


Answer:

Extra Credits, a well-known YouTube channel about game design, made a video series about this topic:.


Western RPGs vs Japanese RPGs - I: What Makes Them Different?.


Western & Japanese RPGs - II: Narrative vs. Expression.


Western & Japanese RPGs - III: Why Are Western RPGs More Popular?.


Key takeaway points:.


The reason why we have that distinction at all is because the RPG video game genre was discovered and developed independently in the Western and the Japanese industry.


Those two industries interpreted the idea of the RPG very differently from the start and then had very little exchange during the following years.


The Japanese RPG developers were heavily influenced by the Japanese visual novel games. This influence is still visible in their approach to storytelling.


Trying to define the difference between these genres by assembling checklists of specific game mechanics is a red herring, because they aren't the reason why players prefer one genre over the other.


Trying to define them by the country where the game was made is another red herring (at least for recent games), because today's game developers take inspiration and design cues from games made all around the world.


The actual difference is that JRPGs focus more on storytelling with well-established characters. WRPGs focus more on letting the player live out fantasies and express their player-character the way they want.


JRPGs tell the player a story through the eyes of one of the characters. WRPGs let the player choose what kind of person they want that character to be and then the game shows the player how the story plays out with their character in it.


If you agree with this definition, then Genshin Impact indeed seems more JRPG than WRPG.


The player chooses between one of two main characters whose only real difference is gender.


The PC already has an established personality and motivation.


There are very little options to customize the player-character visually or mechanically.


There are lots of narration-heavy quests in the game, but dialogue choices are mostly meaningless.


They are more about telling a story than putting the player into a story and having them choose what to do with it.


Answer from user Philipp at stackexchange.



[BACK]

Command to say player coords in chat? Command to say player coords in chat?

Posted On: January 28, 2023
Trying to get a command that tells a player's coords in chat. I have a working command: /data get entity @s Pos, but I assume I would need to combine this with /tellraw?Question from user Aceplante at...[More]


What does disliking a player do in DOTA 2? What does disliking a player do in DOTA 2?

Posted On: October 18, 2023
If I click "dislike player" after a match, what does that do? Question from user nightblade9 at stackexchange. Answer: Dota 2 Summer 2023 Patch notes state:. Additionally, we&rsq...[More]


What is your favorite companion voice line? What is your favorite companion voice line?

Posted On: September 13, 2025
I'm a bit in my cups tonight. I've played this game now for about 500 hours, rookie numbers, I know. After all this time I still chuckle every time Astarion say, "Into my pocket." His inflection on th...[More]


Which visual novels are represented by the animated avatars in the 2023 Steam Visual Novel Fest? Which visual novels are represented by the animated avatars in the 2023 Steam Visual Novel Fest?

Posted On: April 16, 2024
Steam is currently running the 2023 Steam Visual Novel Fest, giving out animated avatars of what I assume to be characters from various visual novel games. Which visual novels are these characters ...[More]


In Hogwarts a broken moth left me at 99 percent In Hogwarts a broken moth left me at 99 percent

Posted On: March 2, 2023
Question from user SirSquidrift at HogwartsLegacyGaming at reddit.com. Answer: Dont. For me, it was a bugged butterfly chest that left me at 99%, but seriously: The game is great anyway. Yeah, i...[More]


Outpost liasion simply wont go away. It has been years already! Outpost liasion simply wont go away. It has been years already!

Posted On: November 12, 2023
I've been visited once by my Outpost Liason. Nevermore any civilization traded with me. I just found the Merchant stuck on a place of my Fortress. I already broadened the way for it to go...[More]


Can I use Xbox 360 controllers with Xbox Classic (first generation of Xbox)? Can I use Xbox 360 controllers with Xbox Classic (first generation of Xbox)?

Posted On: November 12, 2023
This is a tricky question and I can't find reliable answer anywhere on the Internet. I love my old Xbox Classic (the first Xbox console from 2001). Unfortunately both my original pads have died...[More]


Star Trek Online 2023 Event Campaign Progress Star Trek Online 2023 Event Campaign Progress

Posted On: March 7, 2023
The 2023 Event Campaign is now ongoing. There are a total of 5 events happening over the year, each requiring 14 days of progress. If for some reason, I was unable to get the 14 progress points necess...[More]


Double cursor in Skyrim Double cursor in Skyrim

Posted On: April 6, 2023
Since I've installed Dawnguard and Hearthfire, when ever I do an Alt-Tab and come back to the game I get the windows cursor and the game cursor. And both are not sync over each other so it's k...[More]


How to connect storage items with stills? How to connect storage items with stills?

Posted On: January 17, 2023
I'm pretty new to dwarf fortress, so sorry if this question doesn't make sense. I've been trying to use a still, but most of the options are unavailable because it needs an empty storage i...[More]