What defines a JRPG, and how is it different from an RPG?

[BACK]
What defines a JRPG, and how is it different from an RPG?
Posted On: July 5, 2023

I've always wondered if JRPG, or Japanese Role-Playing Game, has any concrete definition for it.


I'm only curious now because lately I've seen a lot of people referencing Genshin Impact, a F2P MMORPG be considered a "JRPG".


Which, to me, sounds weird because it is widely known that Genshin Impact is produced by a Chinese game developer, Mihoyo.


Which then leads me to believe that there must be a more intrinsic meaning behind the category "JRPG". If the developer does not necessarily have to be Japanese, then does it mean any developer can produce a JRPG?.


And if so, what defines a JRPG? What differentiates a JRPG from a regular RPG game, for instance Baldur's Gate?.


Question from user childe at stackexchange.


Answer:

Extra Credits, a well-known YouTube channel about game design, made a video series about this topic:.


Western RPGs vs Japanese RPGs - I: What Makes Them Different?.


Western & Japanese RPGs - II: Narrative vs. Expression.


Western & Japanese RPGs - III: Why Are Western RPGs More Popular?.


Key takeaway points:.


The reason why we have that distinction at all is because the RPG video game genre was discovered and developed independently in the Western and the Japanese industry.


Those two industries interpreted the idea of the RPG very differently from the start and then had very little exchange during the following years.


The Japanese RPG developers were heavily influenced by the Japanese visual novel games. This influence is still visible in their approach to storytelling.


Trying to define the difference between these genres by assembling checklists of specific game mechanics is a red herring, because they aren't the reason why players prefer one genre over the other.


Trying to define them by the country where the game was made is another red herring (at least for recent games), because today's game developers take inspiration and design cues from games made all around the world.


The actual difference is that JRPGs focus more on storytelling with well-established characters. WRPGs focus more on letting the player live out fantasies and express their player-character the way they want.


JRPGs tell the player a story through the eyes of one of the characters. WRPGs let the player choose what kind of person they want that character to be and then the game shows the player how the story plays out with their character in it.


If you agree with this definition, then Genshin Impact indeed seems more JRPG than WRPG.


The player chooses between one of two main characters whose only real difference is gender.


The PC already has an established personality and motivation.


There are very little options to customize the player-character visually or mechanically.


There are lots of narration-heavy quests in the game, but dialogue choices are mostly meaningless.


They are more about telling a story than putting the player into a story and having them choose what to do with it.


Answer from user Philipp at stackexchange.



[BACK]
What defines a JRPG, and how is it different from an RPG?
Posted On: July 5, 2023

I've always wondered if JRPG, or Japanese Role-Playing Game, has any concrete definition for it.


I'm only curious now because lately I've seen a lot of people referencing Genshin Impact, a F2P MMORPG be considered a "JRPG".


Which, to me, sounds weird because it is widely known that Genshin Impact is produced by a Chinese game developer, Mihoyo.


Which then leads me to believe that there must be a more intrinsic meaning behind the category "JRPG". If the developer does not necessarily have to be Japanese, then does it mean any developer can produce a JRPG?.


And if so, what defines a JRPG? What differentiates a JRPG from a regular RPG game, for instance Baldur's Gate?.


Question from user childe at stackexchange.


Answer:

Extra Credits, a well-known YouTube channel about game design, made a video series about this topic:.


Western RPGs vs Japanese RPGs - I: What Makes Them Different?.


Western & Japanese RPGs - II: Narrative vs. Expression.


Western & Japanese RPGs - III: Why Are Western RPGs More Popular?.


Key takeaway points:.


The reason why we have that distinction at all is because the RPG video game genre was discovered and developed independently in the Western and the Japanese industry.


Those two industries interpreted the idea of the RPG very differently from the start and then had very little exchange during the following years.


The Japanese RPG developers were heavily influenced by the Japanese visual novel games. This influence is still visible in their approach to storytelling.


Trying to define the difference between these genres by assembling checklists of specific game mechanics is a red herring, because they aren't the reason why players prefer one genre over the other.


Trying to define them by the country where the game was made is another red herring (at least for recent games), because today's game developers take inspiration and design cues from games made all around the world.


The actual difference is that JRPGs focus more on storytelling with well-established characters. WRPGs focus more on letting the player live out fantasies and express their player-character the way they want.


JRPGs tell the player a story through the eyes of one of the characters. WRPGs let the player choose what kind of person they want that character to be and then the game shows the player how the story plays out with their character in it.


If you agree with this definition, then Genshin Impact indeed seems more JRPG than WRPG.


The player chooses between one of two main characters whose only real difference is gender.


The PC already has an established personality and motivation.


There are very little options to customize the player-character visually or mechanically.


There are lots of narration-heavy quests in the game, but dialogue choices are mostly meaningless.


They are more about telling a story than putting the player into a story and having them choose what to do with it.


Answer from user Philipp at stackexchange.



[BACK]

Whats the best possible score on the credits mini game? Whats the best possible score on the credits mini game?

Posted On: November 7, 2023
In the credits minigame you get a point for every name you hit and lose points whenever an enemy hits you. Since there's only a limited number of names to hit, what's the best possible score y...[More]


BG3 Mod Path to Menzoberranzan demo aims for Nautiloid size BG3 Mod Path to Menzoberranzan demo aims for Nautiloid size

Posted On: March 23, 2026
Question from user Wargulf at BaldursGate3 at reddit.com.Answer:This looks so cool .Answer from user Snoo-28829 at BaldursGate3 at reddit.com....[More]


Can I start with BG3 and skip 1 and 2? Can I start with BG3 and skip 1 and 2?

Posted On: August 14, 2024
I'm 60 and asked my kids what game should I try and they said Baldur's Gate. I purchased 1 and 2 off of Xbox live, but someone suggested I could just start w/ 3 since they can all stand on their own. ...[More]


What determines Ranalds Gift in Warhammer Vermintide 2? What determines Ranalds Gift in Warhammer Vermintide 2?

Posted On: May 29, 2023
Ranald's Gift seemingly gives random amounts of progress towards loot boxes. What determines how much progress you get? Or is it purely RNG? Question from user NoBugsOnlyFeatures at gaming.stac...[More]


Can I give the naked stalking courier his clothes back? Can I give the naked stalking courier his clothes back?

Posted On: April 8, 2013
The courier who frequently delivers you letters to start quest chains got killed outside of Riften by the guards. Not wanting to let a perfectly good dead body go to waste I decided to loot it, includ...[More]


What devices can you play Sonic Mania on? What devices can you play Sonic Mania on?

Posted On: January 24, 2023
I asked this question because Sonic Mania can probably be played on a few devices.Question from user Dark sonic at gaming.stackexchange.com.Answer:From the Wikipedia article on Sonic Mania, the game i...[More]


What are your favorite spells? What are your favorite spells?

Posted On: March 25, 2026
I love the Shadow Blade + Booming Blade combination.Question from user ChrisKatrev at BaldursGate3 at reddit.com.Answer:Spirit guardians, hold person - monster, and fireball.Answer from user SpikySwit...[More]


Wands and Brooms Wands and Brooms

Posted On: June 16, 2023
I feel like it would make the game more interesting if choosing your wand had a bigger impact on your abilities. Right now it’s pretty much just a cosmetic choice. Same thing goes for brooms I w...[More]


What does a plus cells and gems icon on the Dead Cells world map mean? What does a plus cells and gems icon on the Dead Cells world map mean?

Posted On: April 18, 2023
During a run with 2 Boss Stem Cells enabled, I noticed something odd on the World Map screen. The box for the Ossuary biome had icons of cells, gems, and a plus sign over it. When I died and started a...[More]


What was your first and favorite party compositions? What was your first and favorite party compositions?

Posted On: October 17, 2023
Through life being so busy, I haven't quite beaten the game yet. But I have still put over 150 hours into this game with my main and favorite party being the only group in Act 3 right now with a f...[More]