What defines a JRPG, and how is it different from an RPG?

[BACK]
What defines a JRPG, and how is it different from an RPG?
Posted On: July 5, 2023

I've always wondered if JRPG, or Japanese Role-Playing Game, has any concrete definition for it.


I'm only curious now because lately I've seen a lot of people referencing Genshin Impact, a F2P MMORPG be considered a "JRPG".


Which, to me, sounds weird because it is widely known that Genshin Impact is produced by a Chinese game developer, Mihoyo.


Which then leads me to believe that there must be a more intrinsic meaning behind the category "JRPG". If the developer does not necessarily have to be Japanese, then does it mean any developer can produce a JRPG?.


And if so, what defines a JRPG? What differentiates a JRPG from a regular RPG game, for instance Baldur's Gate?.


Question from user childe at stackexchange.


Answer:

Extra Credits, a well-known YouTube channel about game design, made a video series about this topic:.


Western RPGs vs Japanese RPGs - I: What Makes Them Different?.


Western & Japanese RPGs - II: Narrative vs. Expression.


Western & Japanese RPGs - III: Why Are Western RPGs More Popular?.


Key takeaway points:.


The reason why we have that distinction at all is because the RPG video game genre was discovered and developed independently in the Western and the Japanese industry.


Those two industries interpreted the idea of the RPG very differently from the start and then had very little exchange during the following years.


The Japanese RPG developers were heavily influenced by the Japanese visual novel games. This influence is still visible in their approach to storytelling.


Trying to define the difference between these genres by assembling checklists of specific game mechanics is a red herring, because they aren't the reason why players prefer one genre over the other.


Trying to define them by the country where the game was made is another red herring (at least for recent games), because today's game developers take inspiration and design cues from games made all around the world.


The actual difference is that JRPGs focus more on storytelling with well-established characters. WRPGs focus more on letting the player live out fantasies and express their player-character the way they want.


JRPGs tell the player a story through the eyes of one of the characters. WRPGs let the player choose what kind of person they want that character to be and then the game shows the player how the story plays out with their character in it.


If you agree with this definition, then Genshin Impact indeed seems more JRPG than WRPG.


The player chooses between one of two main characters whose only real difference is gender.


The PC already has an established personality and motivation.


There are very little options to customize the player-character visually or mechanically.


There are lots of narration-heavy quests in the game, but dialogue choices are mostly meaningless.


They are more about telling a story than putting the player into a story and having them choose what to do with it.


Answer from user Philipp at stackexchange.



[BACK]
What defines a JRPG, and how is it different from an RPG?
Posted On: July 5, 2023

I've always wondered if JRPG, or Japanese Role-Playing Game, has any concrete definition for it.


I'm only curious now because lately I've seen a lot of people referencing Genshin Impact, a F2P MMORPG be considered a "JRPG".


Which, to me, sounds weird because it is widely known that Genshin Impact is produced by a Chinese game developer, Mihoyo.


Which then leads me to believe that there must be a more intrinsic meaning behind the category "JRPG". If the developer does not necessarily have to be Japanese, then does it mean any developer can produce a JRPG?.


And if so, what defines a JRPG? What differentiates a JRPG from a regular RPG game, for instance Baldur's Gate?.


Question from user childe at stackexchange.


Answer:

Extra Credits, a well-known YouTube channel about game design, made a video series about this topic:.


Western RPGs vs Japanese RPGs - I: What Makes Them Different?.


Western & Japanese RPGs - II: Narrative vs. Expression.


Western & Japanese RPGs - III: Why Are Western RPGs More Popular?.


Key takeaway points:.


The reason why we have that distinction at all is because the RPG video game genre was discovered and developed independently in the Western and the Japanese industry.


Those two industries interpreted the idea of the RPG very differently from the start and then had very little exchange during the following years.


The Japanese RPG developers were heavily influenced by the Japanese visual novel games. This influence is still visible in their approach to storytelling.


Trying to define the difference between these genres by assembling checklists of specific game mechanics is a red herring, because they aren't the reason why players prefer one genre over the other.


Trying to define them by the country where the game was made is another red herring (at least for recent games), because today's game developers take inspiration and design cues from games made all around the world.


The actual difference is that JRPGs focus more on storytelling with well-established characters. WRPGs focus more on letting the player live out fantasies and express their player-character the way they want.


JRPGs tell the player a story through the eyes of one of the characters. WRPGs let the player choose what kind of person they want that character to be and then the game shows the player how the story plays out with their character in it.


If you agree with this definition, then Genshin Impact indeed seems more JRPG than WRPG.


The player chooses between one of two main characters whose only real difference is gender.


The PC already has an established personality and motivation.


There are very little options to customize the player-character visually or mechanically.


There are lots of narration-heavy quests in the game, but dialogue choices are mostly meaningless.


They are more about telling a story than putting the player into a story and having them choose what to do with it.


Answer from user Philipp at stackexchange.



[BACK]

What game is this music from? What game is this music from?

Posted On: September 2, 2023
I was watching some funny Garry's Mod Idiot Box episodes on YouTube. In episode 3 at 5:41 is a scene that has some music being played in the background. What game is from? It sounds so familiar to...[More]


Waukeen's rest cannot be saved Waukeen's rest cannot be saved

Posted On: July 12, 2025
Hey all. I've just encountered Waukeen's Rest in my save; where I came through the mountain pass, beat Kith'rak Voss and his fellow githyanki soldiers and finally came upon the burning building. IMMED...[More]


Would you like to see Hogwarts Legacy 2 soon? Would you like to see Hogwarts Legacy 2 soon?

Posted On: March 14, 2023
Recently ran a video on Facebook asking the same question (link to watch video is on my reddit profile) However, Facebook is full of jokers. Please lets have a intelligent conversation on the subje...[More]


How do I forcefully duplicate a nether portal in Minecraft? How do I forcefully duplicate a nether portal in Minecraft?

Posted On: May 23, 2023
I've seen nether portals being duplicated due to linking problems before, but I can't seem to replicate that on purpose. I'm trying to create a sort of manual obsidian farm that doesn'...[More]


Minecraft(on MAC) has Hotbar Scrolling issue Minecraft(on MAC) has Hotbar Scrolling issue

Posted On: June 17, 2023
I have Minecraft installed on my new Mac but there is an issue with the scrolling in the Hotbar. I have to scroll multiple times just to move forward one slot. I used to play Minecraft on Windows but ...[More]


2 levels of fighter in Karlach is a must. Am I wrong? 2 levels of fighter in Karlach is a must. Am I wrong?

Posted On: November 7, 2023
She cannot compete with Laezel without Action Surge. I want to use her more but straight Barbarian is suboptimal for my one frontline melee spot. Question from user mrmrmrj at BaldursGate3 at reddi...[More]


How do I start a Single Player - Multi Player game with a custom map in Starcraft II? How do I start a Single Player - Multi Player game with a custom map in Starcraft II?

Posted On: January 14, 2023
This may sound a little bit silly, but I can’t seem to find how to do this. Single Player -> Vs. A.I. seems the way for single player, but then I can’t find a way to select my map. I...[More]


Why do I need at least 30 Splatoon3 wins to earn the relative special weapon badge? Why do I need at least 30 Splatoon3 wins to earn the relative special weapon badge?

Posted On: April 16, 2023
According to Splatoon wiki:. If a player wins a match with a special weapon a certain number of times, they obtain normal, silver and gold badges. The number of required wins are 30, 180 and 120...[More]


Will the Cursed Swords one-hit death effect apply in Dead Cells? Will the Cursed Swords one-hit death effect apply in Dead Cells?

Posted On: April 18, 2023
The description of the Cursed Sword says "One hit and you're dead", presumably meaning you will die in one hit while it is equipped. However, there's a mutation called Porcupack that...[More]


How is vehicle respawn time calculated in Battlefield 1? How is vehicle respawn time calculated in Battlefield 1?

Posted On: March 11, 2023
I was wondering if anyone knew anything about the formula for vehicle respawn time is calculated. For example, the vehicle respawn time could be as simple as 2 minutes after the last vehicle of the sa...[More]